© 2008 Eric Margolis

Archives > May 21, 2007

TIME TO SAVE PAKISTAN FROM ITS RULER


In 1961 I went to Spain to visit my godfather, Count Ilyas Toptani, who had married the Duchess of Valencia. This fierce, regal woman, was a leader of the Carlists, Spain’s royalist party. They were in residence at one of the Countess’ castles, this one in Avila, surrounded by an entourage of priests, duenas, liveried servants and assorted flunkies. It was all wonderfully medieval.

The duchess and fellow Carlists had attempted a coup against Spain’s dictator, Gen. Francisco Franco. They seized Madrid airport, and waited for Spain’s exiled king, Don Juan, to fly in from Portugal. But Don Juan got cold feet and returned to Lisbon, claiming bad weather.

The Duchess grabbed the air controller’s microphone, according to Count Toptani, and furiously yelled at the king, `Your majesty, a king should die for his country, not a country for its king!’ Soon after, she was imprisoned.

I mention this piquant story because today another military ruler, Pakistan’s President-General Pervez Musharraf, seems prepared to see his nation destroyed rather than lose his grip on power.

Pakistan has been convulsed for months by riots and demonstrations calling for the ouster of Musharraf and his cronies. Long simmering opposition to Musharraf’s dictatorship erupted into an explosion after his firing of Pakistan’s courageous Chief Justice, Iftikhar Chaudhry, who was blocking the president’s efforts to get himself re-elected in violation of the constitution and investigation corruption in government circles and the disappearance of hundreds of people arrested on flimsy charges of terrorism.

Pakistanis are fed up with Musharraf’s war against Pashtun tribes in Pakistan’s supposedly autonomous tribal territories, and against rebellious tribes in Baluchistan. Both operations are believed to have been launched at the urging of the president’s patrons in Washington.

There is also widespread anger against Musharraf, who came to power in a 1999 coup, for bowing to US pressure and abandoning Pakistan’s strategic interests in Afghanistan and allowing the US to use Pakistan as a base for operations against Afghanistan. Most Pakistanis are enraged by what many call Musharraf’s betrayal of the struggle to free the Vale of Kashmir from Indian rule, long regarded as Pakistan’s most sacred cause.

Hailed by Washington as a `democratic statesman,’ Musharraf has arrested and jailed thousands of people without trial. Many have been tortured. Elections are crudely rigged, legislators and judges bribed, and most of the army and intelligence service’s most capable, patriotic officers, were replaced at Washington’s demand by compliant yes-men untainted by Islam. Now, Musharraf’s security forces are intimidating Pakistan’s free press, one of its few remaining active democratic institutions.

What an irony that while Washington claims to be waging war in Iraq and Afghanistan to bring democracy, it is stoutly upholding Pakistan’s military dictatorship.

Some Pakistani critics keep reminding me of my past support and admiration for former military ruler, Gen. Zia ul-Haq. True enough. I knew and indeed greatly admired Zia. After interviewing Musharraf in 1999, I walked away, shaking my head and saying to myself, `Musharraf, you are no Zia!’

President Zia ul-Haq was a great leader, a true Pakistani patriot who prevented a Soviet invasion of Pakistan, won the war in Afghanistan, and advanced his nation’s strategic interests in Afghanistan and Central Asia. He was courageous, tough as steel, and refused to be intimidated by anyone. He was wrong to execute Pakistan’s deposed leader, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, but he still was a giant compared to Pervez Musharraf.

Musharraf outraged his countrymen by obsequiously kow-towing to foreign demands while neglecting Pakistan’s needs. Turning Pakistan into Washington’s sepoy(native soldier) in exchange for billions in overt and hundreds of millions more in secret CIA stipends used to rent loyalty to the military regime has shamed many Pakistanis and further enflamed anti-western groups in this important nation of 162.5 million.

Now, thanks in part to Musharraf’s wrongheaded policies over Afghanistan, the conflict there is starting to lap across Pakistan’s Northwest Frontier. Pakistan is facing one of the gravest national crises since its creation in 1947 as a beacon of honest, democratic government for the Muslim World. Sixty years later, Pakistan has become a poster child for self-serving, undemocratic government that often does not even represent the best interests of the nation.

The Bush Administration keeps patting Musharraf on the back as unrest worsens and Pakistan heads toward a potential explosion that could destabilize the entire region and leave US and NATO forces in southern Afghanistan cut off and vulnerable. The west cannot afford to let Pakistan melt-down.

Quickly restoring democratic government is the obvious answer. Pakistan’s banned opposition leaders, Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, must be allowed to return and wage free elections. While burdened by a lot of negative baggage from her previous stints as prime minister, Miss Bhutto still appears as the most effective antidote to the current military regime and deserves strong western support. One hopes that recent rumors of a Benazir-Musharraf deal are no more than idle bazaar chatter. If they are true, then she will become as discredited as Musharraf.

Washington needs to press Musharraf to retire as armed forces chief. Musharraf is dragging down Pakistan with his unpopular, isolated regime. If he is as popular as he claims, let him run for office in a fair, democratic politician.

Time is fast running out. A nuclear-armed Pakistan facing regional, tribal and ethnic unrest or conflict is a hugely dangerous threat demanding urgent action. Pakistan must not be sacrificed for the sake of its leader.

copyright Eric S. Margolis 2007


Posted by Eric Margolis on May 21, 2007 01:35 PM
Comments:

Yes, I do believe the General Saab has lost a few marbles, but I think he has still a number of good years left in him before he goes totally bonkers.

——Pakistan’s banned opposition leaders, Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif, must be allowed to return and wage free elections. ———

Over our dead bodies! Those two deserve a firing squad.

Btw, have you seen Nawazoo’s new hair transplant? Where did he get all that hair from? I don’t want to know and neither would you.

Poppycock article.

Posted by The Questioner at May 21, 2007 02:02 PM

The general has indeed bend over backwards so many times to please foreign powers that his head has come almost full circle and is now up his ass! He can’t see for shit, no pun intended! It’s time for this worthless piece of meat to be assassinated and there are a helluva lot of people in the country who would be willing to do it, not the least of whom are the denizens of the tribal west.

Bhutto and Sharif back? Mr. Margolis, are you serious? These two sucked the country dry and paid off tens of millions to their cronies and have foreign bank accounts oozing with money stolen from the country! These two deserve to be thrown off of K2.

Posted by haye49 at May 21, 2007 04:33 PM

Another take on the Pakistan situation…

http://www.economist.com/world/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9189311

I tend to agree with some comments in the article in that Musharraf has done more good than harm for Pakistan, and for South Asia in general. The revision of some very ugly laws is a welcome change (fornication laws, for example), as is a healthy economic growth rate and an almost unilateral effort to put an end to the Indo-Pak political/military rivalry over Kashmir. But apparently these strides have come with costs, not the least of which is Musharraf’s humility, and the personal freedoms of Pakistanis in general. I’m not sure how free Pakistanis were before Musharraf’s coup, but his effort to sack a justice who has clearly taken a very populist and pro-individual-rights position is interesting, if poorly calculated.

On another note, I can’t say I’ve ever heard of a president moving to sack the head of the judiciary before.

Posted by chatman at May 21, 2007 06:51 PM

Incidentally, we here in America don’t like him very much either; he’s not enough of a lap dog for the likes of Congress, and Newt Gingrich has gone as far to suggest that we should invade Pakistan… of all the nonsense.

I feel bad for the guy. I really think he has done a lot of good; it might be best for him to leave office on a (somewhat) high note.

Posted by chatman at May 21, 2007 06:54 PM

Chatman:

I agree with you that he has done more good than harm. Margolis, mentioning Bhutto and Nawazoo, has proven his bias against Pakistan and it’s people, so I don’t care what he sez on this topic.

I will give you a little example from which you can judge how “free” we were before Mushi, and how free now.

Before Mushi, Nawazoo was allergic to information technology. He more or less blocked the creation of te cable tv industry in this country. I had to watch Govt. propaganda shit channels only. And I could only use the internet with a dial-up modem or mobile phone, period.

Mushi, just let everyone be. Because of that we I get over 100 channels and I don’t watch Govt. shit anymore. I use DSL which is available everywhere.

New newspapers have come up, news channels, and newspaper owners have been given the permission to have their own Tv channels. I don’t feel blind or suffocated anymore.

Pakistan has 60 million mobile phone users. This wasn’t possible under Nawazoo when you had to pay for recieving a call. Imagine that. Now using a mobile phone is as cheap as normal phone even for international calls.

Nawazoo was a small-minded control freak. Benny was a crook.

As for Mushi firing the CJ… he didn’t. The President, under the law, does have the right to suspend him until a judicial hearing takes place (which he did). The Supreme Court judges then fire him. Everything was done quite legally. The rest is all politics as it is widely known that the CJ wants to become President of this country. Ambitious bastard, that one.

Posted by The Questioner at May 21, 2007 11:55 PM

Very simply, the more Mushi is perceived to be America’s guy, the more tattered his image is going to get.

It was suggested that we should have a law that nobody could become President whose kids live or work in the US. That was a great suggestion.

This fool’s style is that all you got to do is touch him, he does a backward judo flip. Too accommodating to outsiders (as we see it). People forget, the Americans don’t like him too much either. LOL

Pakistan’s people want a President who acts like the late great Kruschev of the Soviet Union, banging his shoe on a desk at the UN. They want him to throw his wait around (what the hell are all those nukes good for?) instead of judo-flipping through life.

Posted by The Questioner at May 22, 2007 12:04 AM

…throw his weight around… oops

Posted by The Questioner at May 22, 2007 12:06 AM

I can’t believe that Eric actually wrote that “Washington needs to press Musharraf to retire…”

Eric must be joking, or maybe he has the flu or something. Eric himself points out that Washington has no interest in democracy, most especially for “those” people. (non Anglo-Saxon). To think that Washington would be willing to lose an ally to in the name of democracy is absurd.

I’m no expert on Pakistan but I know Benazir ain’t gonna fly. Eric has never pretended to be a “man of the people” but this week’s column is perplexing. I guess the opening paragraphs of Eric’s aristocratic childhood affiliations paint the picture best.

Maybe, like Plato, Eric wishes that the people would be willing to be led by their betters. Maybe that’s why he can’t see Pakistan solving its problems with the current participants. Why else fall back on proven failures from the past?

Maybe Eric is still infatuated with Benazir since he met her way back when, at Oxford I think, when she was a beautiful, tragic figure full of so much promise. I too was smitten by her, back then. But she had her chance.

But back to my opening remark, there’s no chance that Washington would want to see anyone less subservient than Musharraf in Pakistan. It’s either a pipe dream or I’ve missed some underlying sarcasm or double-meaning or something. Jeez, Eric actually said Washington should allow Musharraf to go through a “fair and democratic” process. F#cking American elections aren’t even fair or democratic!

BTW, By “Washington” I mean whoever is in power, Republican or Democrat. American positions on countries like Pakistan don’t waver with the changing of the government. Clinton bombed Iraq almost weekly throughout his to terms. It’s the “American Way” not exclusive to one party or the other.

Or maybe, I don’t know what I’m talking about. Eric is saying that Washington should prevent a destabilization of the area, which is in their interest. But using democracy as a tool of change is like using second-hand smoke as a killer, too unreliable.

DCanuck

Posted by D. Canuck at May 22, 2007 04:31 PM

——But she had her chance.—-

Two chances, actually. And she failed miserably both times.

First woman leader of any Muslims majority country… and what did she do for women? Nothing.

The best thing she did for Pakistan was getting her brother killed. LOL

Posted by The Questioner at May 22, 2007 04:59 PM

Margolis sez —- Pakistan…. could destabilize the entire region and leave US and NATO forces in southern Afghanistan cut off and vulnerable. ——

Translation:

The new Govt. would not care to control fuel supplies to Afghanistan as tightly as Mushi has done. This was one of the original “requests” Dubya had asked of Mushi… to cut off the Taliban’s fuel supply.

It took us a month to put the mechanism in place to do that. Until then, US forces were taking one hell of a beating from the Taliban.

If we let the fuel flow… US and NATO would feel the temperature rise quite a bit overnight.

And second, if we deny them access and logistics.. they’ve had it.

Far from destabilizing the region, the whole place would be much better off with no Amreeka killing innocent civilians and calling them “taliban” and hopefully a nuclear armed Iran to counter more Amreekan nonsense. The fake “war on terror” would be no more.

The region would be stabilized. LOL

Posted by The Questioner at May 22, 2007 05:14 PM

Questioner:

I couldn’t agree more. A nuclear armed Iran, while bad for Washington’s influence in the region, would probably be good for the region’s inhabitants. Of all the states in that area, Iran is, in fact, the most democratic and culturally vibrant (Israel’s a bit better when dealing with those living within their borders, but not so for those whom they occupy). This is not saying much for the region, I suppose, but it is what it is.

Strangely enough, the more we threaten to bomb Iran, the more compelled they are to develop nuclear armaments. It’s an absurd approach to promoting non-proliferation; test nuclear “bunker busters” that we might use on a state we want to prevent from ever acquiring nuclear weapons. That’s richly ironic…

One of the funniest things I have seen recently is an interview Sean Hannity conducted with Ambassador John Bolton. In that interview, I was just amazed that Bolton referred to “regime change” as one of several options available for Iran… regime change… just like that.

As Dane Cook would say, there’s something of a middle ground between “chatting” and “regime change,” where, John Bolton is an idiot. The Empire is falling fast it seems.

Posted by chatman at May 22, 2007 08:53 PM

Mushy talks about due process in the chief justice case. How the heck can he claim anything of the sort? the guy overthrew an elected govt which he had sworn to uphold.

his other responsibility is to guard its citizens. In response to the bombing of that madrassa which killed 80 odd kids, Pakistan’s foreign minister’s comments were that if we hadnt bombed the madrassa, the americans would have.

Thats coming from the Pakistani govt. If these guys cant guard the lives of Pakistanis they should start wearing burkas and let others take over the defense of the country

Mushy must go.

Posted by _RealityBites_ at May 23, 2007 06:09 AM

—- Mushi must go —-

And who is going to make him go? LOL

Posted by The Questioner at May 23, 2007 06:25 AM

The army and the generals are two distinct organisms.

The army is from the people.

Nuff said

Posted by _RealityBites_ at May 23, 2007 09:55 AM

A picture speaks a thousand words:

http://i17.tinypic.com/6c6rnfo.jpg

Maybe 2000 words in this case…

Posted by Rabinovitz at May 24, 2007 12:32 PM

Good article

http://thenews.com.pk/daily_detail.asp?id=57474

The chief justice had ordered inquiries into these disappearences

He also resisted being led by the nose(Wasnt legalising musharraf’s continued reign)

Posted by _RealityBites_ at May 25, 2007 02:27 AM

Who could have possibly seen this coming?

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6697575.stm

Posted by hegadumb at May 28, 2007 09:15 AM

most pakistanis think that zia destroyed the country with his religious agenda. he was also much more faithful to american interests than mush has been.

the army has already learned its lesson from zia’s time. they know that america will use them as necessary and then throw them away when the job is done. accordingly, the army now is milking the war on terror for everything its worth.

i think mush is walking a tightrope. his biggest error was to sack the chief justice, and he is paying for it dearly. but nawaz and BB back in pakistan— god forbid!

Posted by fahdp at May 28, 2007 03:31 PM

Yeah, I often wonder about Eric’s enduring admiration of Zia. The man was in a tough spot strategically, but in order to extricate himself from it, he had to bend over backwards for the Americans. Between ISI and CIA weapons and money, I get the sense that Pakistan was ultimately saved from a potential Soviet advance into Pakistan… I can think of very little that could have stopped a 19,000 piece Soviet armor advance, particularly with a hostile India to the East and an apathetic Iran to the west.

As tough as things were for Zia, if you measure a Pakistani ruler by their willingness to fall into line at Washington’s behest, Zia was among the least respectable of rulers. Of course, the realpolitik tells another story; I get the sense that what Musharraf is doing is no different.

Posted by chatman at May 28, 2007 07:06 PM

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